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Pioneer Courthouse, 1875

Pioneer Courthouse, 1875

When the courthouse at SW Fifth and Yamhill streets was built in 1875, it was considered by some residents to be too far away from …

Oregon History Project
Plano del Estrecho de Juan de Fuca

Plano del Estrecho de Juan de Fuca

This 1792 map shows the extent to which the Pacific Northwest coast had been mapped by Spanish and British explorers since James Cook’s first foray into …

Oregon History Project
Plateau Culture Digging Stick

Plateau Culture Digging Stick

This digging stick originated most likely from the Columbia Plateau.  The color is the result of fire-hardening, a technique often used to strengthen wood.  Digging …

Oregon History Project
Police and Pickets Clash, Stimson Mill, 1935

Police and Pickets Clash, Stimson Mill, 1935

This photograph—published in the Oregon Journal on June 14, 1935—shows a state policeman clubbing a picketer several miles south of Forest Grove. The unidentified picketer …

Oregon History Project
Ponderosa Pine, Prineville, 1931

Ponderosa Pine, Prineville, 1931

Forest fires are an important component of the ecosystem. The Native population used fire as a tool to enhance the production of food, opening the dense …

Oregon History Project
Port of Astoria - Astoria-Warrenton District

Port of Astoria - Astoria-Warrenton District

In 1919, the Port of Astoria began to improve its commercial maritime shipping capacity. Contractors built new piers, a flourmill, a grain elevator, and expanded …

Oregon History Project
Port Orford Cedar

Port Orford Cedar

Port Orford cedar (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana) is a coniferous tree native to southern Oregon and northern California. This 1922 photo shows several mature cedars …

Oregon History Project
Port Orford Quadrangle

Port Orford Quadrangle

This map was part of the twenty-first annual report of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), published in 1900. It shows land classification and timber density …

Oregon History Project
Portage Railroad near Cape Horn

Portage Railroad near Cape Horn

In 1863, the Oregon Steam Navigation Company (OSNC) built a fourteen-mile-long portage railroad eastward from The Dalles around Celilo Falls, a series of several long …

Oregon History Project
Portland-Seattle Turnverein Special Train

Portland-Seattle Turnverein Special Train

The Portland Turnverein was the local chapter of the German American athletic (gymnastic) association.  Turnverein, coined after the German word turnen, or physical …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.