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McCants Stewart (1877-1919)

McCants Stewart (1877-1919)

Born in Brooklyn, New York, McCants Stewart was the son of a respected Black civic leader and confidant of Booker T. Washington. At age sixteen, …

Oregon History Project
McLoughlin Land Survey Claim, 1843

McLoughlin Land Survey Claim, 1843

This J. M. Hudspeth survey was carried out at John McLoughlin’s request on December 16, 1843. At the time, McLoughlin was involved in a land …

Oregon History Project
McQuinn Strip Land Dispute

McQuinn Strip Land Dispute

In 1855 the “Indian tribes of Middle Oregon” ceded ten million acres of their ancestral lands to the United States, reserving approximately 600,000 acres for their …

Oregon History Project
Medal Given to Billy Chinook

Medal Given to Billy Chinook

John C. Frémont gave this medal to Billy Chinook in recognition of his service to Frémont’s surveying expeditions. Chinook, a Wasco Indian, joined Frémont’s second …

Oregon History Project
Medford, Gateway to Crater Lake

Medford, Gateway to Crater Lake

Prior to the 1910s, most travelers to Crater Lake went by horse-drawn wagon, taking a full three days to cover the eighty-five miles from Medford. …

Oregon History Project
Men's Stovepipe Hat

Men's Stovepipe Hat

This stovepipe hat, made from beaver fur, was popular throughout the mid-nineteenth century, but after the 1840s was increasingly made from silk. During the mid-sixteenth …

Oregon History Project
Meriwether Lewis to Thomas Jefferson, 1805

Meriwether Lewis to Thomas Jefferson, 1805

Captain Meriwether Lewis wrote this letter to President Thomas Jefferson in early April 1805 from Fort Mandan, near present-day Washburn, North Dakota. It was hand-copied …

Oregon History Project
Mexican Laborers Pick Potatoes, 1943

Mexican Laborers Pick Potatoes, 1943

This photograph shows Mexican citizens harvesting potatoes in central Oregon during World War II. In 1942, the United States government negotiated with Mexico to import …

Oregon History Project
Mexican Laborers Weed Sugar Beet Field

Mexican Laborers Weed Sugar Beet Field

This photograph shows Mexican citizens weeding and thinning in an unidentified sugar beet field in Oregon, probably in Malheur County, during World War II. In …

Oregon History Project
Mining Sections of Idaho and Oregon, 1864

Mining Sections of Idaho and Oregon, 1864

This 1864 map of the mining sections of Idaho and eastern Oregon was drawn by George Woodman and published by San Francisco bookseller Adrien Gensoul. …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.