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Horsetail Falls by Joseph Buchtel

Horsetail Falls by Joseph Buchtel

This stereograph of Horsetail Falls by Joseph Buchtel was likely taken in the 1860s. The falls can be seen from the Historic Columbia River Highway, …

Oregon History Project
Hudson's Bay Company Blanket

Hudson's Bay Company Blanket

White blankets like this Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) blanket were among the first to be traded among fur trappers and Native Americans in North America.  …

Oregon History Project
Hydraulic Mine Operation, Jackson County

Hydraulic Mine Operation, Jackson County

This photo, probably taken in the early 1910s, illustrates how thoroughly hydraulic mining reshaped the landscape of southwestern Oregon. Two massive monitors, also called giants, …

Oregon History Project
Illustration of Housing & Feeding Lumber Camp Outfit on Wheels

Illustration of Housing & Feeding Lumber Camp Outfit on Wheels

This article about a movable logging camp that housed and fed timber workers appeared in the August 1910 issue of The Timberman, a monthly …

Oregon History Project
Improvement of Mouth of the Columbia River

Improvement of Mouth of the Columbia River

This June 30, 1896, map depicts the south jetty of the Columbia River shortly after it was completed by federal engineers in 1895. The U.S. …

Oregon History Project
Indian Burning in the Willamette Valley

Indian Burning in the Willamette Valley

The earliest illustrations and written descriptions of the Willamette Valley, like the 1845 painting, Valley of the Willamette River, by Henry Warre reproduced here, …

Oregon History Project
Indian Frybread

Indian Frybread

This photograph of Roma Cartney making frybread was taken on July 25, 1998 by Laura Strobel at the Jefferson County Fair in Madras, Oregon. Strobel …

Oregon History Project
Indian Hunting Rights

Indian Hunting Rights

As John Martin points out in this newspaper article, subsistence and spirituality are intimately intertwined in Native cultures. In addition to providing physical sustenance, deer …

Oregon History Project
Indian Rock Art, Picture Rocks Pass

Indian Rock Art, Picture Rocks Pass

This photograph, probably taken in the 1920s or 1930s, shows Indian rock art at Picture Rocks Pass, located in Lake County between Silver and Summer …

Oregon History Project
Indian Villages in Southwestern Oregon

Indian Villages in Southwestern Oregon

This map was drawn in 1884 by the ethnologist James Owen Dorsey based on information given to him by É-ne-á-ti, a Tututni Indian living on …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.