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Frederick Louis Gifford (1878-1945)

Frederick Louis Gifford (1878-1945)

Fred L. Gifford was the leader (“Grand Dragon”) for the Oregon Ku Klux Klan between 1921 and 1924, when the “invisible empire” was influential in …

Oregon History Project
Freight List for the Steamer Express

Freight List for the Steamer Express

The steamer Express operated on the Willamette River from the mid-1850s to the early 1860s at a time when several companies competed for river business. …

Oregon History Project
Fremont National Forest, 1911

Fremont National Forest, 1911

This 1911 U.S. Forest Service map shows the Fremont National Forest, located in southern Lake County and eastern Klamath County. In 1898 B.F. Allen, a …

Oregon History Project
French Round Barn

French Round Barn

This photograph shows an unusual structure known today as the French Round Barn, located in Harney County between Malheur Lake and the town of Diamond. …

Oregon History Project
From Adolph Etoline to John McLoughlin, 1843

From Adolph Etoline to John McLoughlin, 1843

On September 1, 1843, Adolph Karlovich Etoline, governor of the Russian American Company (RAC), wrote this letter to John McLoughlin, chief factor of the Hudson’s …

Oregon History Project
From Bertha Burger to Henry E. Dosch

From Bertha Burger to Henry E. Dosch

In this letter and its response, Bertha Burger of Denver, Colorado, seeks a job at the 1905 Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition and Oriental Fair …

Oregon History Project
From David Douglas to William Hooker

From David Douglas to William Hooker

This document is an excerpt from a letter written by botanist David Douglas in October 1830. It was published in the Companion to the Botanical …

Oregon History Project
From Frances Scott to Governor Tom McCall

From Frances Scott to Governor Tom McCall

This letter from Frances G. Scott to Governor Tom McCall was one of hundreds that poured into the governor’s office upon the defeat of the …

Oregon History Project
From Frederick Mellis to Governor Chamberlain

From Frederick Mellis to Governor Chamberlain

This letter was written by Baker City businessman Frederick Mellis to Oregon Governor George Chamberlain on July 24, 1903. It discusses the mining industry’s opposition …

Oregon History Project
From George Drouillard to his Sister

From George Drouillard to his Sister

George Drouillard, a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, wrote this letter to his sister on May 23, 1809. It was probably transcribed in …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.