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Claude Branton Hanging, 1899

Claude Branton Hanging, 1899

This photograph shows convicted murderer Claude Branton on the gallows in Eugene on May 12, 1899. He was the first person to be legally executed …

Oregon History Project
Clay Axelrod Arrested while Protesting

Clay Axelrod Arrested while Protesting

This Vietnam War era photograph of Portland police officers Frank Tercek, left, and Dayne Tune arresting draft protester Clayton Axelrod was published in the Oct. …

Oregon History Project
Co-operative Garden in Toledo

Co-operative Garden in Toledo

This photograph was published in the Oregon Journal on June 5, 1932. It shows employees of the Pacific Spruce lumber mill working in a co-operative …

Oregon History Project
Columbia Basin Main Control Plan

Columbia Basin Main Control Plan

In 1949, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers included this map of their Main Control Plan in a “review of reports on, and preliminary examinations …

Oregon History Project
Columbia in a Squall

Columbia in a Squall

This painting shows the Columbia Rediviva heeling to the side as it approaches a squall. It was painted in 1793 by amateur artist George Davidson, …

Oregon History Project
Columbia River Fish Wheel

Columbia River Fish Wheel

This undated photograph of two men standing on the deck of a stationary fish wheel was taken by Benjamin A. Gifford, a professional photographer working …

Oregon History Project
Columbia River from the Cascades to Wappato

Columbia River from the Cascades to Wappato

This map, sketched by explorer Captain William Clark in early November 1805, shows the Columbia River between the Cascade Rapids and Sauvie Island — which Clark …

Oregon History Project
Columbia River Salmon Canning Labels

Columbia River Salmon Canning Labels

These labels show three different brands of Columbia River salmon sold during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. At the top is the Otter Brand, …

Oregon History Project
Commerce on the Willamette River

Commerce on the Willamette River

The steamboats shown in this 1881 lithograph were a vital part of Portland’s economic life. The discovery of gold in eastern Oregon, Idaho, and Montana …

Oregon History Project
Condon Lecture, Development Theory

Condon Lecture, Development Theory

The lecture reproduced above was published in the Oregonian on February 17, 1883. Titled “Development Theory,” it was presented by Dr. Thomas Condon (1822-1907), Oregon’s …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.