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Catholic Ladder

Catholic Ladder

This restored Catholic Ladder, measuring six and one-half inches wide by fifty-eight inches long, is the oldest known ladder in existence. It was created by …

Oregon History Project
CCC Fights Fire in Willamette National Forest

CCC Fights Fire in Willamette National Forest

This photograph shows men digging a trench near a fire in the Willamette National Forest in about 1934. The men worked for the Civilian Conservation …

Oregon History Project
Celilo Converter Station

Celilo Converter Station

Located along the Columbia River, near The Dalles Dam, the Celilo Converter Station is the northern terminus of an 800 kilovolt d-c (direct current) extra-high-voltage …

Oregon History Project
Celilo Whirlpool

Celilo Whirlpool

This photograph was taken by Benjamin Gifford around 1900. It shows Indian dipnetters at Celilo Falls fishing for salmon near a fishwheel. The Dalles-Celilo area …

Oregon History Project
Census of Indians in Eastern Oregon, 1865

Census of Indians in Eastern Oregon, 1865

This 1865 document is an excerpt from the annual report of Oregon’s Superintendent of Indian Affairs, J.W. Perit Huntington. It includes a partial census of …

Oregon History Project
Central Library

Central Library

The Library Association of Portland became a public organization in 1902.  The Association reached an agreement with Multnomah County to extend service to all county …

Oregon History Project
Central Oregon Range Wars

Central Oregon Range Wars

Following the forced re-settlement of the region’s Indian groups onto reservations after the Civil War, the grasslands of Eastern and Central Oregon became available for …

Oregon History Project
Central Oregon Sheepherders

Central Oregon Sheepherders

This photograph depicts a group of sheepherders in Central Oregon during the latter decades of the nineteenth century. In the years following the Civil War, …

Oregon History Project
Central School

Central School

Civic leaders demonstrated their commitment to an educated populace by opening Central School, shown here in 1858, and located originally at Southwest Sixth and Morrison.  …

Oregon History Project
Central Vista, Lewis & Clark Centennial Expo

Central Vista, Lewis & Clark Centennial Expo

The 1905 Lewis and Clark Exposition was the West Coast’s first worlds fair. This central vista shows the Foreign Exhibits Building on the left, and the …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.