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National Election Ticket, California, 1864

National Election Ticket, California, 1864

This election ticket from California is from the 1864 presidential election, when Republican incumbent President Abraham Lincoln faced Democratic challenger Gen. George B. McClellan—Lincoln’s former …

Oregon History Project
Negotiating the Surrender

Negotiating the Surrender

This sketch by Guy Howard depicts a scene from the surrender of Nez Perce Indians (Nimi’ipuu) to the U.S. Army in early October 1877. Guy …

Oregon History Project
New Odessa Colony

New Odessa Colony

In 1958, Theodore M. Swett answered a questionnaire from the Jewish Institute of Religion at Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati. In one portion, Swett detailed …

Oregon History Project
New Recruits, Forest Grove Indian School, 1881

New Recruits, Forest Grove Indian School, 1881

This group of children from the Spokane tribe was recruited to attend the Forest Grove Indian and Industrial Training School in 1881 as part of …

Oregon History Project
News Article, Stage Robbery

News Article, Stage Robbery

In the summer of 1868, John Hailey's Pioneer Stage Line made three trips daily between Boise City and Umatilla, often hauling Wells Fargo treasure boxes …

Oregon History Project
News Article, The Treaty for Sale of Lands

News Article, The Treaty for Sale of Lands

The Table Rock Treaty was negotiated between the United States and several groups of Rogue River Indians in September 1853. Gold had been discovered just …

Oregon History Project
News Editorial, A Prosperous Future

News Editorial, A Prosperous Future

This 1877 West Shore editorial, reprinted from Portland Oregonian, predicts that more immigration into eastern Oregon will result in more agricultural development and an …

Oregon History Project
News Editorial, Indian Treaties

News Editorial, Indian Treaties

The end of the treaty system in 1871 marked an important shift in the United States’ policy towards Indians. Since its founding the U.S. had negotiated …

Oregon History Project
News Editorial, School Matters Again

News Editorial, School Matters Again

This editorial by Oregonian editor Harvey W. Scott appeared in the newspaper on February 16, 1880. In it, he criticized the public school system in …

Oregon History Project
Oregon Cavalry Volunteers Uniform

Oregon Cavalry Volunteers Uniform

This uniform, belonging to Col. Thomas R. Cornelius of Company “D,” First Regiment in the Oregon Cavalry Volunteers, is representative of those worn by soldiers …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.