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Lula Schminck & Florence Klippel on Lava Beds

Lula Schminck & Florence Klippel on Lava Beds

This photograph, from the collections of the Schminck Memorial Museum, was taken in April 1900. It shows sisters Lula Schminck and Florence Klippel on a …

Oregon History Project
Lynch Law at Auburn

Lynch Law at Auburn

This editorial and accompanying letter describe the lynching of a man known as “Tom the Spaniard” in the eastern Oregon mining town of Auburn. It …

Oregon History Project
Malheur Indian Reservation

Malheur Indian Reservation

This detail from an 1879 General Land Office map shows the Malheur Indian Reservation in southeastern Oregon. An 1872 executive order by President Ulysses S. …

Oregon History Project
McQuinn Strip Land Dispute

McQuinn Strip Land Dispute

In 1855 the “Indian tribes of Middle Oregon” ceded ten million acres of their ancestral lands to the United States, reserving approximately 600,000 acres for their …

Oregon History Project
Medal Given to Billy Chinook

Medal Given to Billy Chinook

John C. Frémont gave this medal to Billy Chinook in recognition of his service to Frémont’s surveying expeditions. Chinook, a Wasco Indian, joined Frémont’s second …

Oregon History Project
Mining Sections of Idaho and Oregon, 1864

Mining Sections of Idaho and Oregon, 1864

This 1864 map of the mining sections of Idaho and eastern Oregon was drawn by George Woodman and published by San Francisco bookseller Adrien Gensoul. …

Oregon History Project
Modoc War

Modoc War

This photo, taken shortly after the defeat of the Modoc Indians, shows some of the officers involved in the 1872-1873 conflict between the Modocs and …

Oregon History Project
Mount Hood from Tysch Prairie

Mount Hood from Tysch Prairie

This lithograph is based on an original watercolor by Robert S. Young, the artist who accompanied the Pacific Railroad Survey of 1855 commanded by Lieutenants …

Oregon History Project
Mount Jefferson & Black Butte

Mount Jefferson & Black Butte

This lithograph is based on an original watercolor by Robert S. Young, the artist who accompanied the Pacific Railroad Survey of 1855 commanded by Lieutenants Robert …

Oregon History Project
Naltunnetunne Plant Vocabulary

Naltunnetunne Plant Vocabulary

The Naltunnetunne lived on Oregon’s South Coast just north of the Chetco River prior to their removal to the Siletz Indian Reservation in the mid-1850s. …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.