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From J.F. Caples to Portland City Council

From J.F. Caples to Portland City Council

Oregon District Attorney J. F. Caples wrote this letter to the Portland City Council warning about the city’s violation of a state law banning the …

Oregon History Project
From James Mullany to his Sister Mary, 1861

From James Mullany to his Sister Mary, 1861

This letter was written by James Mullany to his sister Mary on November 28, 1861. He discusses his experience as a miner in Idaho during …

Oregon History Project
From Jean Baptiste A. Brouillet

From Jean Baptiste A. Brouillet

Catholic priest Jean Baptiste A. Brouillet wrote this letter to the United States Commissioner of Indian Affairs on May 2, 1866. In it, Brouillet requested …

Oregon History Project
From Jean Baptiste Charbonneau

From Jean Baptiste Charbonneau

As the youngest member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau holds a special place in the history of the American West. Charbonneau …

Oregon History Project
Front & Stark Streets, 1852

Front & Stark Streets, 1852

From the corner of Front and Stark, shown in this 1852 photograph, virgin timber is visible just a few blocks away.  The mast of the …

Oregon History Project
General Joseph Lane

General Joseph Lane

Joseph Lane was Oregon’s first territorial governor and one of the state’s leading citizens from the 1850s until his death in 1881. A politician, soldier, …

Oregon History Project
Gillem's Army Camp, 1873

Gillem's Army Camp, 1873

As an agent of the Federal Government, Eadweard Muybridge recorded the final stages of the Modoc War in 1873 with this and many other photographs.  …

Oregon History Project
Gold Scales

Gold Scales

There is some disagreement among historians as to exactly when and where gold was first discovered in southwestern Oregon, although many credit James Cluggage and …

Oregon History Project
Grand Emancipation Celebration

Grand Emancipation Celebration

Black community leaders in Oregon issued this embossed invitation in late 1868 to raise public awareness about the “Grand Emancipation Celebration,” scheduled for January 1, …

Oregon History Project
Horsetail Falls by Joseph Buchtel

Horsetail Falls by Joseph Buchtel

This stereograph of Horsetail Falls by Joseph Buchtel was likely taken in the 1860s. The falls can be seen from the Historic Columbia River Highway, …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.