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Columbia River Fish Wheel

Columbia River Fish Wheel

This undated photograph of two men standing on the deck of a stationary fish wheel was taken by Benjamin A. Gifford, a professional photographer working …

Oregon History Project
Columbia River Salmon Canning Labels

Columbia River Salmon Canning Labels

These labels show three different brands of Columbia River salmon sold during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. At the top is the Otter Brand, …

Oregon History Project
Couch & Co. and Allen, DeWitt & Co., Portland

Couch & Co. and Allen, DeWitt & Co., Portland

This 1850 photograph depicts two Portland wholesale firms, Couch & Company and Allen, DeWitt & Company, located on Front Street north of Ankeny. The original …

Oregon History Project
Debate Over Oregon Constitution

Debate Over Oregon Constitution

This document is an excerpt from a speech by Missouri congressman John B. Clarke in the U.S. House of Representatives supporting the admission of Oregon. …

Oregon History Project
Discovery of Mastodon Remains near Dayton

Discovery of Mastodon Remains near Dayton

This newspaper article describes the discovery of mastodon remains near Dayton by Joel Palmer(1810-1881), an influential Oregon pioneer. The article comes from an undated scrapbook, …

Oregon History Project
Donald McKay

Donald McKay

Louis Heller, a photographer based in Yreka, California, likely took this photograph of Donald McKay, in 1873 during the Modoc War. McKay was a well-known leader …

Oregon History Project
Dr. Thomas Condon

Dr. Thomas Condon

This undated portrait, probably taken in the 1870s, shows Dr. Thomas Condon, one of the most important scientific figures in Oregon history. Thomas Condon was …

Oregon History Project
Draft of Oregon State Constitution

Draft of Oregon State Constitution

This document is a draft version of the Oregon State Constitution’s preamble and bill of rights. It was written in 1857. After defeating motions to …

Oregon History Project
Drawing of Fort Vancouver

Drawing of Fort Vancouver

This hand-colored lithograph of Fort Vancouver was based on a sketch drawn by Henry James Warre in 1845 or 1846. The British government sent Warre, …

Oregon History Project
Early Portland, 1854

Early Portland, 1854

In this heavily retouched 1854 photo, the edge of the forest still abuts the edge of the town, but the variety of businesses attests to …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.