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Union League Secret Code and Translation

Union League Secret Code and Translation

This coded message was created by a national organization called the Union League, a fraternal/political club with many chapters formed during the Civil War to …

Oregon History Project
Volunteer Firefighters, 1858

Volunteer Firefighters, 1858

In this photo, Stephen Skidmore, age 19, is shown sitting on the left in the front row with other members of Multnomah No. 2 Volunteer …

Oregon History Project
Voting Rules, 1845 Letter to L.H. Judson

Voting Rules, 1845 Letter to L.H. Judson

This document is a transcription of a May 12, 1845, letter sent to Lewis Hubble Judson, who was serving as a judge of elections that …

Oregon History Project
Wasco (Warm Springs) Reservation Map, 1855

Wasco (Warm Springs) Reservation Map, 1855

From 1854 to 1855, Joel Palmer, the superintendent of Indian affairs for Oregon Territory, negotiated nine treaties between Pacific Northwest Indians and the U.S. …

Oregon History Project
Whale Butchering at Coos Bay

Whale Butchering at Coos Bay

This sketch, published in an article in the June 1856 issue of Harper’s Monthly, depicts a group of Coos butchering a whale on the …

Oregon History Project
Wilhelm Keil

Wilhelm Keil

This photograph of Wilhelm (William) Keil (1812–1877) was taken sometime between 1855 and 1877. Keil was the founder of two German-speaking Christian communal societies—one in …

Oregon History Project
William Logan to Captain William J. Spencer

William Logan to Captain William J. Spencer

Warms Spring Indian agent William Logan wrote this letter to U.S. Army Captain William J. Spencer, commander of Fort Dalles, regarding Indian fishers at Celilo …

Oregon History Project
Winter Lodge of Umpqua Indians

Winter Lodge of Umpqua Indians

This engraving was prepared from a sketch made in 1857 by an unknown artist. It appeared in Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, April 24, 1858, …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.