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Seaside House

Seaside House

This photograph, which dates to approximately 1875, features guests arriving at or departing from Seaside House in Seaside, Oregon. Transportation tycoon Benjamin Holladay constructed the …

Oregon History Project
Settlers to Siletz Reservation Agent Fairchild

Settlers to Siletz Reservation Agent Fairchild

This letter is indicative of the hostility that some early settlers had for Native people. A band of Athapaskan Indians, known as the Kwatami, lived …

Oregon History Project
Sketch of the Wallamette [sic] Valley, 1851

Sketch of the Wallamette [sic] Valley, 1851

Oregon became a United States territory in 1848, and the rapid growth of Euro American settlement in the Willamette Valley increased tension between the immigrants …

Oregon History Project
Snake River Massacre Account by One of the Survivors

Snake River Massacre Account by One of the Survivors

This article was published in the Oregon Argus on November 24, 1860. It recounts the experiences of Joseph Myers, one of the survivors of the …

Oregon History Project
Southern Oregon & Northern California

Southern Oregon & Northern California

The 1848 discovery of gold in California was a lure for many Euro Americans, including up to two-thirds of the men who had recently crossed …

Oregon History Project
Steamboat Oneonta, Columbia River

Steamboat Oneonta, Columbia River

The Oneonta, a side-wheeler steamboat built in 1863 by Samuel Forman, gave the Oregon Steam Navigation Company a transportation link on the “middle” part …

Oregon History Project
Stumptown

Stumptown

In this 1857 picture, tree stumps are apparent just at the edge of town. In 1847, a visitor to Portland remarked that the trees had …

Oregon History Project
Subscriptions to US Sanitary Commission

Subscriptions to US Sanitary Commission

This document lists the names of Jacksonville, Oregon residents who pledged donations to the U.S. Sanitary Commission at a town meeting on September 20, 1862. The …

Oregon History Project
Suffrage Committee Report

Suffrage Committee Report

Delazon Smith, Chairman of the Committee on Suffrage and Election, presented this handwritten report to the Oregon Constitutional Convention in Salem on August 25, 1857. …

Oregon History Project
Surveyed Portions of the Oregon Territory, 1852

Surveyed Portions of the Oregon Territory, 1852

The map above shows the surveyed portion of the Oregon Territory as of October 21, 1852. It was prepared by John B. Preston, first surveyor …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.