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Reconnaissance for a Military Road

Reconnaissance for a Military Road

This map charts the western portion of the Oregon Trail as well as the route of the 1859 Wallen expedition, which explored eastern Oregon in …

Oregon History Project
Report by W.V. Rinehart, 1879

Report by W.V. Rinehart, 1879

This excerpt is from a report written on August 15, 1879, by W.V. Rinehart, agent for the Malheur Indian Reservation. It describes the removal of Paiute …

Oregon History Project
Report by William H. Rector, 1862

Report by William H. Rector, 1862

This report describes a conflict between Umatilla Indians and white settlers over northeastern Oregon’s Grande Ronde Valley in the summer of 1862. It was written …

Oregon History Project
Report from Joel Palmer, 1854

Report from Joel Palmer, 1854

Joel Palmer, superintendent of Indian affairs for Oregon, wrote this report to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs on September 11, 1854. It describes a massacre …

Oregon History Project
Reservations & Tracts of Land Purchased from the Various Indian Tribes

Reservations & Tracts of Land Purchased from the Various Indian Tribes

By 1864, Oregon representatives of the U.S. government had bought up most of the traditional tribal land in Oregon. The government recognized Indian ownership of …

Oregon History Project
Residents of Agness in front of Post Office

Residents of Agness in front of Post Office

In 1897, a post office was established in the mining town of Agness, thirty-two miles from the mouth of the Rogue River in Curry County. …

Oregon History Project
Rival Townsites in Portland Region, 1825-1850

Rival Townsites in Portland Region, 1825-1850

Portland’s primacy as the region’s leading port was not assured in the town’s early days.  The Hudson’s Bay Company was well established at Fort Vancouver …

Oregon History Project
River Indians and Reservation Indians

River Indians and Reservation Indians

This excerpt from an 1874 report by N.A. Cornoyer, agent for the Umatilla Indian Reservation, describes the development of a new geography of Native identity …

Oregon History Project
Schedule of Vouchers issued on account of the Indian War in the Territories of Oregon and Washington in the years 1855 and 1856

Schedule of Vouchers issued on account of the Indian War in the Territories of Oregon and Washington in the years 1855 and 1856

This document was created for the U.S. Treasury in 1861 as a record of reimbursement claims by people and businesses in Oregon and Washington who …

Oregon History Project
Sea Otter

Sea Otter

This engraving is one of the illustrations included in Charles M. Scammon’s The Marine Mammals of the North-Western Coast of America, published in 1874. …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.