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1860 Census, Coos County

1860 Census, Coos County

This document is a typewritten transcript of the 1860 Schedule of Free Inhabitants in Coos County’s Coquille Precinct. It was transcribed from a microfilm copy …

Oregon History Project
Act to Prohibit the Intermarriage of Races, 1866

Act to Prohibit the Intermarriage of Races, 1866

The Oregonian clipping featured here presented the language of a new Oregon law approved by the Legislature on October 24, 1866. It banned miscegenation—marriage between …

Oregon History Project
Auburn, Oregon, c.1861

Auburn, Oregon, c.1861

This rare photograph shows part of the mining town of Auburn, located in northeastern Oregon about eight miles southwest of Baker City. The photo is …

Oregon History Project
Aurora Band Behind Pioneer Hotel, c.1877

Aurora Band Behind Pioneer Hotel, c.1877

This photograph of the Aurora Band (also referred to as the Pioneer Band) was taken some time after the original religious communal society of Aurora …

Oregon History Project
Barlow Road Toll Collection Authorization

Barlow Road Toll Collection Authorization

This note, signed by Samuel K. Barlow, authorized Philip Foster to collect tolls from emigrants using the Barlow Road to cross the Cascades on their …

Oregon History Project
Ben Holladay (1819-1887)

Ben Holladay (1819-1887)

Ben Holladay was a businessman involved in the stagecoach and railroad industry in the West. He was responsible for many of the stageline roads and …

Oregon History Project
Bethenia Owens-Adair (1840-1926)

Bethenia Owens-Adair (1840-1926)

Because Bethenia Owens-Adair made the overland journey from Missouri to Oregon with her family in 1843, she did not begin her formal education until age …

Oregon History Project
Broadside, Express to Nez Perces!

Broadside, Express to Nez Perces!

This broadside was an advertising poster printed for the Portland-based stagecoach line Tracy & Co. Dated April 1861, it is one of the earliest advertisements …

Oregon History Project
Broadside, To Arms!

Broadside, To Arms!

This broadside was a recruiting poster printed for Captain George B. Curry by the Mountaineer Job Printing Office in October 1861. Captain Curry raised Company …

Oregon History Project
Broadside: Lecture by Mr. George P. Riley

Broadside: Lecture by Mr. George P. Riley

Local printer George H. Himes produced this poster in April 1870 to publicize an upcoming lecture by Portland resident George P. Riley at Philharmonic Hall …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.